變動成本的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「變動成本」是指隨著產量或業務活動的變化而變化的成本。這些成本通常與生產或銷售的數量直接相關,當產量增加時,變動成本也會相應增加;當產量減少時,變動成本則會下降。常見的變動成本包括原材料成本、直接勞動成本和運輸費用等。相對於固定成本,變動成本更具彈性,企業在預算和成本控制上需要特別注意。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Costs that change when you make more or less.
  2. Costs that go up or down based on how much you produce.
  3. Costs that vary with production levels.
  4. Expenses that increase or decrease with the amount of goods produced.
  5. Costs that are directly related to the production volume.
  6. Expenses that fluctuate depending on the level of business activity.
  7. Costs that are not fixed and change with production or sales.
  8. Variable expenses that are incurred as production levels change.
  9. Costs that are contingent upon the operational scale of a business.
  10. Expenses that vary with changes in output or sales volume.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Variable Cost

用法:

指隨著產量或業務活動變化而變動的成本,通常與生產的數量直接相關。這類成本在預算編制和財務分析中非常重要,因為它們影響企業的利潤和成本結構。了解變動成本的性質對於企業在制定價格和控制成本方面至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

變動成本會隨著生產量的增加而增加。

Variable costs increase as production levels rise.

例句 2:

公司需要仔細管理變動成本以保持盈利。

The company needs to manage variable costs carefully to remain profitable.

例句 3:

在預算中,變動成本通常是最難預測的。

In budgeting, variable costs are often the hardest to predict.

2:Direct Cost

用法:

指直接與生產特定商品或服務相關的成本,通常包括原材料和直接勞動力。這些成本可以直接歸屬於特定的產品或服務,因此在計算利潤時非常重要。了解直接成本有助於企業制定定價策略和評估產品的盈利能力。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

直接成本包括原材料和工人的工資。

Direct costs include materials and labor wages.

例句 2:

我們需要計算每個產品的直接成本以確定定價。

We need to calculate the direct costs for each product to set pricing.

例句 3:

直接成本的增加會影響公司的整體利潤。

An increase in direct costs will affect the overall profit of the company.

3:Marginal Cost

用法:

指生產一單位額外產品所需增加的成本,這在經濟學中是一個重要的概念。了解邊際成本有助於企業做出生產決策,特別是在考慮擴大生產或調整產量時。這個概念可以幫助企業評估是否值得增加產量。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

邊際成本是決定生產量的重要因素。

Marginal cost is an important factor in determining production levels.

例句 2:

了解邊際成本可以幫助我們做出更明智的商業決策。

Understanding marginal cost can help us make more informed business decisions.

例句 3:

當邊際成本低於價格時,增加生產是有利的。

When marginal cost is below the price, increasing production is beneficial.