hydrochloric的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「hydrochloric」是指氫氯酸的,通常用於描述與氫氯酸有關的物質或性質。氫氯酸是一種強酸,化學式為HCl,常見於化學實驗、工業製程及消化系統中。它的主要特性包括強烈的腐蝕性和能夠與多種金屬反應。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A strong acid made of hydrogen and chlorine.
  2. A chemical that can dissolve many things.
  3. A liquid that is very sour and can burn.
  4. A strong solution used in labs and industries.
  5. A clear liquid that can react with metals.
  6. An inorganic acid with a wide range of applications in chemistry.
  7. A strong acid that is often used in titrations and pH adjustments.
  8. A corrosive substance that is essential in various chemical processes.
  9. A highly reactive acid used in both laboratory and industrial applications.
  10. A colorless, pungent solution of hydrogen chloride in water, utilized in many chemical reactions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydrochloric acid

用法:

氫氯酸是由氫和氯組成的一種強酸,通常以水溶液的形式存在。它廣泛應用於化學實驗、工業製程和清潔劑中。由於其強烈的腐蝕性,使用時必須小心,並佩戴適當的防護裝備。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氯酸在實驗室中常用來調整溶液的pH值。

Hydrochloric acid is commonly used in laboratories to adjust the pH of solutions.

例句 2:

清潔劑中有時會添加氫氯酸以增強去污能力。

Hydrochloric acid is sometimes added to cleaning agents to enhance their cleaning power.

例句 3:

處理氫氯酸時必須小心,以避免燒傷。

Care must be taken when handling hydrochloric acid to avoid burns.

2:HCl

用法:

HCl是氫氯酸的化學式,通常用於化學方程式和實驗室記錄中。它代表了氫和氯的化學組合,並且是許多化學反應的重要參與者。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這個反應中,HCl與鋅反應生成氫氣。

In this reaction, HCl reacts with zinc to produce hydrogen gas.

例句 2:

HCl的濃度會影響反應的速度。

The concentration of HCl will affect the rate of the reaction.

例句 3:

在學校的化學課上,我們學習了HCl的性質。

In our chemistry class, we learned about the properties of HCl.

3:Strong acid

用法:

強酸是指能夠完全電離的酸,氫氯酸就是其中之一。它們在水中能夠釋放大量的氫離子,導致溶液的pH值顯著降低。強酸在化學實驗和工業應用中非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氯酸是一種強酸,能夠迅速與其他化學物質反應。

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that can react quickly with other chemicals.

例句 2:

強酸需要小心處理,以避免對皮膚和眼睛造成傷害。

Strong acids need to be handled with care to avoid harm to skin and eyes.

例句 3:

在許多化學反應中,強酸是催化劑。

In many chemical reactions, strong acids act as catalysts.

4:Corrosive solution

用法:

腐蝕性溶液是指能夠破壞或腐蝕其他材料的液體,氫氯酸就是一種典型的腐蝕性溶液。這類溶液在實驗室和工業中經常使用,但必須小心處理。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氯酸是一種腐蝕性溶液,必須在通風良好的地方使用。

Hydrochloric acid is a corrosive solution that must be used in a well-ventilated area.

例句 2:

使用腐蝕性溶液時,應該穿戴防護手套和護目鏡。

When using corrosive solutions, protective gloves and goggles should be worn.

例句 3:

腐蝕性溶液可以用來清潔金屬表面。

Corrosive solutions can be used to clean metal surfaces.