責任能力的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「責任能力」是指一個人或組織在法律或社會上承擔責任的能力。這通常涉及個體在某些情況下是否能夠理解其行為後果並對其行為負責。責任能力的概念在法律、心理學和道德哲學中都非常重要,尤其是在判斷一個人是否應該為其行為承擔法律責任時。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The ability to be accountable for actions.
  2. Being able to take responsibility for what you do.
  3. The capacity to understand and accept the consequences of one's actions.
  4. The capability to be held responsible for decisions and actions.
  5. The ability to recognize and accept the impact of one's choices.
  6. The competence to understand the implications of one's actions and decisions.
  7. A person's ability to be answerable for their actions in a legal or moral context.
  8. The state of being able to fulfill obligations and accept the consequences of one’s actions.
  9. A legal or moral capacity to be held accountable for one’s actions.
  10. The quality of being able to assume responsibility for one's actions and their outcomes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Accountability

用法:

通常指個體或團體對其行為和決策的負責任態度。這不僅涉及承擔後果,還包括向他人解釋和報告其行為的原因。在商業環境中,管理層和員工都需要對其行為負責,並確保其決策符合公司的目標和價值觀。在公共行政中,官員需要對其行為和決策向公眾負責。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

每位團隊成員都必須對自己的工作負責。

Every team member must be accountable for their work.

例句 2:

這家公司強調透明度和問責制。

The company emphasizes transparency and accountability.

例句 3:

他對自己的錯誤承擔了全責。

He took full accountability for his mistakes.

2:Responsibility

用法:

指對某些行為或決策的義務和負擔,通常與道德、法律或社會期望相關。這個詞涉及個體在某一情境下應該承擔的義務和角色。在家庭、工作或社會中,每個人都會面臨各種責任,這些責任要求他們做出明智的決策並承擔後果。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

作為一名父母,他們有責任照顧孩子。

As parents, they have the responsibility to care for their children.

例句 2:

每位員工都應該意識到自己的責任。

Every employee should be aware of their responsibilities.

例句 3:

這項任務需要高度的責任感。

This task requires a high level of responsibility.

3:Liability

用法:

主要用於法律和財務的語境中,指法律上對某些行為或事件的負責任。這通常涉及金錢方面的責任,例如賠償損失或支付罰款。在商業中,企業需要考慮其法律責任,以避免潛在的法律問題和財務損失。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

如果出現任何問題,這家公司將承擔法律責任。

The company will assume liability in case of any issues.

例句 2:

他們對事故的賠償負有法律責任。

They have a legal liability for the damages caused by the accident.

例句 3:

在簽署合同之前,請確保了解所有潛在的責任。

Before signing the contract, make sure to understand all potential liabilities.