後果論的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「後果論」是指一種倫理學理論,主張行為的道德價值取決於其後果或結果。這種理論的核心觀點是,行為的正當性不在於行為本身的性質,而在於該行為所產生的結果是否能帶來最大化的幸福或利益。後果論通常與效益主義相聯繫,效益主義強調行為應該以產生最大的總幸福為目標。這種理論在道德哲學中引發了許多爭論,因為它可能導致忽視行為的意圖和過程。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A belief that what matters most is the result of actions.
  2. A way of thinking that focuses on the outcomes.
  3. A theory that says good actions lead to good results.
  4. An ethical view that judges actions by their consequences.
  5. A perspective that values the end results of actions over intentions.
  6. A philosophical approach that assesses the morality of actions based on their outcomes.
  7. A framework for evaluating actions primarily by their consequences rather than their inherent nature.
  8. A moral theory that emphasizes the importance of the outcomes of actions in determining their ethical value.
  9. An ethical stance asserting that the rightness or wrongness of actions is determined by their consequences.
  10. A doctrine that evaluates the morality of actions based on their results rather than on the actions themselves.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Consequentialism

用法:

這是一種倫理學理論,主張行為的道德價值取決於其後果。這種觀點強調,行為的結果是評估其道德性的重要標準。這種理論的支持者認為,只有當行為能帶來良好的後果時,才能被視為道德的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

後果論者認為,行為的道德性取決於其結果。

Consequentialists believe that the morality of an action is determined by its outcomes.

例句 2:

在倫理學中,後果論是一個重要的理論。

In ethics, consequentialism is an important theory.

例句 3:

他們的決策過程是基於後果論的原則。

Their decision-making process is based on the principles of consequentialism.

2:Outcome-based ethics

用法:

這種倫理觀點強調行為的結果,而不是行為本身的性質。它主張,行為的對錯必須根據其帶來的後果來評價。這種觀點在討論社會政策和道德決策時尤為重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在討論這個政策時,許多人採用了結果導向的倫理觀。

Many people adopted an outcome-based ethics perspective when discussing this policy.

例句 2:

結果導向的倫理學常被用來評估醫療決策。

Outcome-based ethics is often used to evaluate medical decisions.

例句 3:

這種倫理學說明了為何某些行為在特定情境下是可以接受的。

This ethical perspective explains why certain actions may be acceptable in specific contexts.

3:Utilitarianism

用法:

這是一種特定形式的後果論,主張行為的道德價值在於其能夠最大化幸福或快樂。效益主義者認為,行為的對錯應根據其對人類福祉的影響來判斷。這種理論在社會和政治哲學中有著深遠的影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

效益主義強調行為應該以最大化整體幸福為目標。

Utilitarianism emphasizes that actions should aim to maximize overall happiness.

例句 2:

在許多社會問題上,效益主義提供了一種評估行為的框架。

In many social issues, utilitarianism provides a framework for assessing actions.

例句 3:

他對效益主義的理解使他在道德判斷上更加靈活。

His understanding of utilitarianism made him more flexible in moral judgments.