吉姆·克勞法的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「吉姆·克勞法」是指美國社會學家吉姆·克勞(Jim Crow)所提出的一系列法律和社會慣例,這些法律和慣例在19世紀末至20世紀中期的美國南部廣泛存在,旨在實行種族隔離,限制非裔美國人的權利和自由。這些法律涵蓋教育、住房、交通、餐飲等各個方面,導致了嚴重的社會不平等和種族歧視。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A set of laws that separated black people from white people.
  2. Laws that made it hard for black people to have the same rights.
  3. Rules that kept races apart in society.
  4. A system that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States.
  5. Laws that allowed discrimination against African Americans.
  6. A historical framework of laws and practices that institutionalized racial inequality.
  7. A series of state and local statutes that legalized racial segregation.
  8. A legal and social system that upheld white supremacy and disenfranchised black citizens.
  9. A historical period characterized by systemic racism and legal discrimination against African Americans.
  10. A collection of laws and customs that enforced racial segregation and inequality in the United States.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Segregation laws

用法:

指那些明確規定不同種族必須在公共場所、學校和其他社會環境中分開的法律。這些法律的目的是維持種族之間的隔離,通常是針對非裔美國人。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這些隔離法律使得非裔美國人無法享有平等的教育機會。

These segregation laws prevented African Americans from having equal educational opportunities.

例句 2:

隨著民權運動的推進,這些隔離法律逐漸被廢除。

With the advancement of the civil rights movement, these segregation laws were gradually abolished.

例句 3:

隔離法律的存在使得社會更加分裂。

The existence of segregation laws made society more divided.

2:Racial discrimination

用法:

這是一種基於種族或膚色的偏見,導致某些群體在社會、經濟或法律上的不平等待遇。這種歧視在吉姆·克勞法時期尤為明顯,影響了許多人的生活。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

吉姆·克勞法的時期是美國歷史上種族歧視最嚴重的時期之一。

The Jim Crow era was one of the most severe periods of racial discrimination in American history.

例句 2:

在這種種族歧視下,非裔美國人無法獲得公平的工作機會。

Under this racial discrimination, African Americans could not obtain fair job opportunities.

例句 3:

我們必須繼續努力消除所有形式的種族歧視。

We must continue to work towards eliminating all forms of racial discrimination.

3:Jim Crow laws

用法:

這些法律是專門為了合法化種族隔離而制定的,涵蓋了從公共設施到選舉權等多個方面。這些法律的名稱源於一個19世紀的種族刻板印象,反映了當時社會的種族主義觀念。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

吉姆·克勞法是美國歷史上最具爭議的法律之一。

Jim Crow laws are among the most controversial laws in American history.

例句 2:

這些吉姆·克勞法的實施導致了數十年的社會不平等。

The implementation of these Jim Crow laws led to decades of social inequality.

例句 3:

隨著法律的變革,吉姆·克勞法終於被廢除。

With legal reforms, Jim Crow laws were finally abolished.