堿性溶液的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「堿性溶液」是指含有堿性物質的水溶液,通常具有 pH 值大於 7 的特性。這類溶液能夠中和酸,並且在化學反應中常用作催化劑或反應劑。常見的堿性溶液包括氫氧化鈉溶液(苛性鈉)、氫氧化鉀溶液等。堿性溶液在工業、實驗室和日常生活中都有廣泛的應用,例如清潔劑、肥料和某些化學合成過程中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A liquid that can make acids less strong.
  2. A solution that can neutralize acids.
  3. A liquid with a high pH value.
  4. A solution that has more hydroxide ions than hydrogen ions.
  5. A solution that can react with acids to form water and salt.
  6. A solution containing a base that can increase the pH of a solution.
  7. A solution that has alkaline properties and can change the characteristics of other substances.
  8. A solution that is characterized by its ability to accept protons or donate electron pairs.
  9. A solution that exhibits basicity, typically containing hydroxide ions and capable of neutralizing acids.
  10. A solution that is alkaline, often used in chemical reactions and processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Alkaline solution

用法:

指任何具有堿性特性且能夠中和酸的水溶液。這類溶液通常用於化學實驗、製造業和清潔劑中。比如,氫氧化鈉溶液就是一種常見的堿性溶液,廣泛應用於清潔和化學合成。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種堿性溶液可以用來中和酸性廢水。

This alkaline solution can be used to neutralize acidic wastewater.

例句 2:

在實驗中,我們需要準備一種堿性溶液來進行反應。

In the experiment, we need to prepare an alkaline solution for the reaction.

例句 3:

許多清潔劑都是基於堿性溶液的。

Many cleaning agents are based on alkaline solutions.

2:Basic solution

用法:

這是指 pH 值大於 7 的溶液,包含堿性物質。基本溶液在化學反應中起著重要作用,並且在許多工業應用中必不可少。它們可以用於調整其他溶液的酸鹼度,或在化學合成過程中作為反應劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種基本溶液可以用來調整土壤的酸鹼度。

This basic solution can be used to adjust the pH of the soil.

例句 2:

在某些化學反應中,基本溶液是必需的。

In some chemical reactions, a basic solution is necessary.

例句 3:

我們需要使用基本溶液來進行這個實驗。

We need to use a basic solution for this experiment.

3:Lye solution

用法:

這是指含有氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀的強堿性溶液,常用於製作肥皂和清潔劑。由於其強腐蝕性,使用時需特別小心。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種氫氧化鈉的堿性溶液在製作肥皂時非常重要。

This sodium hydroxide lye solution is very important in soap making.

例句 2:

處理堿性溶液時必須佩戴適當的防護裝備。

Proper protective gear must be worn when handling lye solutions.

例句 3:

堿性溶液在清潔劑中有廣泛的應用。

Lye solutions have widespread applications in cleaning agents.