碱式的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「碱式」是指含有碱性成分的化合物,通常是指含有氫氧根離子(OH⁻)的金屬鹽,這些化合物在水中能夠釋放出氫氧根離子,從而表現出碱性。碱式化合物常見於化學反應中,尤其是在酸鹼中和反應中。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Related to substances that can make things slippery.
  2. A type of substance that can neutralize acids.
  3. Substances that can react with acids.
  4. Compounds that can increase pH.
  5. Compounds that can accept protons in a reaction.
  6. Substances that can produce hydroxide ions in solution.
  7. Compounds that often have a metallic element and can react with acids.
  8. Chemical substances known for their ability to neutralize acids and produce alkaline solutions.
  9. Chemical entities that exhibit basic properties in aqueous solution, often containing hydroxide ions.
  10. Compounds characterized by their ability to donate hydroxide ions, thus raising the pH of a solution.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Basic

用法:

在化學中,指的是具有碱性特性的物質,通常能夠中和酸。這些物質的 pH 值大於 7,並且在水中能夠釋放氫氧根離子。基本的化合物在生活中有很多應用,例如清潔劑和某些食品添加劑。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種清潔劑是基本的,能有效去除油脂。

This cleaner is basic and effectively removes grease.

例句 2:

基本的溶液在化學實驗中常用來中和酸。

Basic solutions are often used in chemical experiments to neutralize acids.

例句 3:

某些基本的食物添加劑可以改善食品的口感。

Some basic food additives can enhance the flavor of foods.

2:Alkaline

用法:

指的是 pH 值大於 7 的物質,通常與碱性物質有關。這些物質在水中能夠釋放氫氧根離子,並且在許多工業和家庭應用中都很重要,例如堿性電池和清潔產品。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種水是堿性的,適合種植某些植物。

This water is alkaline, suitable for growing certain plants.

例句 2:

堿性土壤常見於某些地區,影響農作物生長。

Alkaline soil is common in certain areas, affecting crop growth.

例句 3:

堿性電池的使用壽命通常比酸性電池長。

Alkaline batteries generally have a longer lifespan than acidic batteries.

3:Hydroxide

用法:

指的是含有氫氧根離子的化合物,這些化合物通常具有碱性特性。在許多化學反應中,氫氧根離子扮演著重要角色,並且在工業和實驗室中應用廣泛。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

氫氧化鈉是一種常見的氫氧化物,廣泛用於清潔劑中。

Sodium hydroxide is a common hydroxide used in cleaners.

例句 2:

氫氧化鉀在化學製程中經常被用作催化劑。

Potassium hydroxide is often used as a catalyst in chemical processes.

例句 3:

某些氫氧化物在水中溶解時會釋放出氫氧根離子。

Some hydroxides release hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.

4:Sodium Bicarbonate

用法:

又稱為小蘇打,是一種常見的碱式化合物,通常用於烘焙和清潔。它能夠中和酸,並且在許多食譜中作為發酵劑使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

小蘇打可以用來中和胃酸。

Sodium bicarbonate can be used to neutralize stomach acid.

例句 2:

在烘焙中,小蘇打是一種重要的發酵劑。

In baking, sodium bicarbonate is an important leavening agent.

例句 3:

小蘇打也可以用來清潔廚房表面。

Sodium bicarbonate can also be used to clean kitchen surfaces.