自然選擇的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「自然選擇」是指在生物學中,物種在進化過程中,因為環境因素導致某些特徵的個體比其他個體更能適應環境,從而增加其繁殖成功率的過程。這一概念由查爾斯·達爾文提出,強調適應性和生存競爭在物種演化中的重要性。自然選擇是進化論的核心概念之一,解釋了生物多樣性的形成及物種如何隨著時間的推移而變化。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The process where the best traits survive.
  2. How living things change over time.
  3. The way nature decides which traits are best.
  4. A process that helps species adapt to their environment.
  5. The mechanism by which certain traits become more common in a population.
  6. The process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
  7. A natural process that favors the survival of organisms with advantageous traits.
  8. The evolutionary process whereby organisms with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.
  9. A fundamental mechanism of evolution where individuals with advantageous traits are selected for survival and reproduction.
  10. The natural process through which species evolve and adapt to their environments over generations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Natural Selection

用法:

這是生物學中一個重要的概念,描述了物種如何在環境中適應和演變。這一過程強調了適應性特徵的傳遞和生存競爭的重要性。這個詞通常用於討論物種的演化過程以及達爾文的進化理論。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

自然選擇解釋了物種如何隨著時間的推移而變化。

Natural selection explains how species change over time.

例句 2:

達爾文的理論基於自然選擇的概念。

Darwin's theory is based on the concept of natural selection.

例句 3:

自然選擇導致了許多物種的演化和適應。

Natural selection has led to the evolution and adaptation of many species.

2:Evolutionary Selection

用法:

這個詞常用於描述生物在進化過程中所經歷的選擇過程,強調生物特徵的變化和傳承。它涵蓋了自然選擇的原則,並且通常在學術討論中使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

進化選擇是理解生物多樣性的關鍵。

Evolutionary selection is key to understanding biodiversity.

例句 2:

這些特徵的進化選擇幫助物種適應其環境。

The evolutionary selection of these traits helps species adapt to their environment.

例句 3:

進化選擇的過程是生物學研究的核心之一。

The process of evolutionary selection is one of the core aspects of biological research.

3:Survival of the Fittest

用法:

這個短語常用來形容自然選擇的結果,強調在競爭中生存和繁殖的能力。它經常被引用在討論生物學和社會科學中,雖然有時會被誤解。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在這個生態系統中,適者生存的概念非常明顯。

The concept of survival of the fittest is very evident in this ecosystem.

例句 2:

適者生存不僅適用於生物,還可以應用於社會和經濟環境。

Survival of the fittest applies not only to biology but also to social and economic environments.

例句 3:

這部紀錄片探討了適者生存的各種例子。

This documentary explores various examples of survival of the fittest.

4:Adaptive Evolution

用法:

這是指物種在環境變化中所經歷的適應性演化過程,強調適應性特徵的發展和選擇。這個詞彙通常在生物學和進化研究中使用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

適應性演化是物種生存和繁衍的關鍵。

Adaptive evolution is key to the survival and reproduction of species.

例句 2:

適應性演化幫助物種面對環境挑戰。

Adaptive evolution helps species face environmental challenges.

例句 3:

科學家們研究適應性演化以了解物種如何應對變化。

Scientists study adaptive evolution to understand how species respond to changes.