boson的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「玻色子」是一種基本粒子,根據量子場論,所有的基本粒子都可以分為兩大類:玻色子和費米子。玻色子是遵循玻色-愛因斯坦統計的粒子,這意味著它們可以在同一量子狀態下存在,且不受泡利不相容原則的限制。玻色子的代表包括光子(光的粒子)、膺粒子(如希克斯玻色子)和重子(如質子和中子)。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A type of particle important in physics.
  2. A particle that can exist in the same state.
  3. A particle that follows specific rules in physics.
  4. A fundamental particle that mediates forces.
  5. A particle that allows multiple particles to occupy the same space.
  6. A quantum particle that follows Bose-Einstein statistics.
  7. A category of particles that includes force carriers.
  8. Particles that do not follow the exclusion principle.
  9. Particles that are responsible for mediating fundamental forces.
  10. A class of particles that includes those that carry forces, like light.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Boson

用法:

在物理學中,玻色子是指一類遵循玻色-愛因斯坦統計的粒子。這些粒子可以是力的媒介,例如光子負責電磁力,膺粒子負責強核力。玻色子能夠在同一量子狀態下存在,這使得它們在許多物理現象中扮演著重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

光子是一種玻色子,負責傳遞光的能量。

The photon is a boson that carries the energy of light.

例句 2:

希克斯玻色子的發現是粒子物理學的一個重大突破。

The discovery of the Higgs boson was a major breakthrough in particle physics.

例句 3:

在量子力學中,玻色子和費米子的行為是不同的。

In quantum mechanics, the behavior of bosons and fermions is different.