硝基基團的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「硝基基團」是指含有硝基(-NO₂)官能團的化合物,通常在有機化學中出現。硝基基團是一種重要的官能團,常見於炸藥、染料、藥物等化合物中。它的存在會影響分子的化學性質和反應性,並且在合成化學中具有重要的應用價值。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that has a specific group of atoms.
  2. A group in a chemical that includes nitrogen and oxygen.
  3. A functional group that can affect how a chemical reacts.
  4. A group that contains nitrogen and oxygen, often used in explosives.
  5. A functional group that influences the properties of organic compounds.
  6. A specific group of atoms that includes nitrogen and oxygen, significant in various chemical reactions.
  7. A nitro group that can alter the reactivity and properties of organic molecules.
  8. A substituent in organic chemistry that contains a nitrogen atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
  9. A nitro functional group that is pivotal in the synthesis of explosives and pharmaceuticals.
  10. A chemical group characterized by the presence of a nitro functional group, impacting molecular behavior.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Nitro group

用法:

在有機化學中,硝基基團通常被稱為硝基,這是一種常見的官能團,廣泛應用於合成化學、藥物設計及炸藥製造等領域。它的化學結構是由一個氮原子和兩個氧原子組成,並且通常會影響分子的極性和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的硝基基團使其在化學反應中非常活躍。

The nitro group in this compound makes it very reactive in chemical reactions.

例句 2:

許多藥物分子中都含有硝基基團,這影響了它們的藥效。

Many drug molecules contain a nitro group, which affects their efficacy.

例句 3:

研究表明,硝基基團的存在會改變分子的極性。

Studies show that the presence of a nitro group alters the polarity of the molecule.

2:Nitro functional group

用法:

硝基官能團是有機化學中一個重要的官能團,對於許多有機化合物的性質和行為有著顯著影響。它常見於炸藥、染料和某些藥物中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的硝基官能團使其在合成過程中非常重要。

The nitro functional group in this compound makes it very important in the synthesis process.

例句 2:

硝基官能團的引入可以增強化合物的生物活性。

The introduction of a nitro functional group can enhance the biological activity of the compound.

例句 3:

許多工業化學品中都包含硝基官能團。

Many industrial chemicals contain nitro functional groups.

3:NO2 group

用法:

NO₂基團是硝基基團的化學符號,表示一個氮原子和兩個氧原子。這個基團在化學合成中具有重要的作用,並且常見於許多化合物中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個化合物的NO₂基團使其具有爆炸性。

The NO₂ group in this compound gives it explosive properties.

例句 2:

在合成過程中,我們需要小心處理含有NO₂基團的化合物。

We need to handle compounds containing the NO₂ group carefully during the synthesis process.

例句 3:

NO₂基團的存在會影響分子的穩定性。

The presence of the NO₂ group affects the stability of the molecule.