愧疚的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「愧疚」這個詞在中文中指的是因為做錯事或對他人造成傷害而感到的內心不安或自責的情感。這種情感通常伴隨著懊悔、羞愧、內疚等情緒,讓人感到不安或痛苦。愧疚的情感可能源於對自己行為的反思,對他人感受的關心,或是對未能遵循道德標準的自我指責。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Feeling bad about something you did wrong.
  2. Feeling sorry for hurting someone.
  3. Feeling regret for a mistake.
  4. Feeling bad because you did something that is not right.
  5. Feeling remorse for actions that affected others negatively.
  6. A feeling of responsibility for a wrongdoing or harm caused.
  7. An emotional state arising from perceived failure to meet one's own moral standards.
  8. A complex emotional response involving regret and self-blame.
  9. A psychological state characterized by feelings of remorse and self-reproach due to one's actions.
  10. An emotional burden stemming from a perceived moral failing or harm done to others.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Guilt

用法:

通常指因為做錯事或違反道德標準而產生的內心不安或自責感。它是一種常見的情緒反應,可能導致行為的改變或尋求贖罪的行動。在法律和道德的背景下,愧疚感可能影響個人的決策和行為,並且可能促使他們努力修正過去的錯誤。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因為說謊而感到愧疚

He felt guilt for lying.

例句 2:

她的愧疚感讓她決定向朋友道歉。

Her guilt made her decide to apologize to her friend.

例句 3:

愧疚感常常會影響一個人的心理健康。

Guilt can often affect a person's mental health.

2:Remorse

用法:

這是一種強烈的內疚感,通常伴隨著對自己行為的深刻懊悔和悔恨。它不僅僅是對過去行為的反思,還包含了對未來行為的改變願望。當一個人感受到懊悔時,他們可能會努力修補關係或彌補過去的錯誤。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對自己過去的行為感到深深的懊悔。

He felt deep remorse for his past actions.

例句 2:

她的懊悔促使她改變了自己的生活方式。

Her remorse prompted her to change her lifestyle.

例句 3:

他在犯錯後感到強烈的懊悔。

He felt a strong sense of remorse after making the mistake.

3:Regret

用法:

這種情感通常指對過去某個行為或決定的懊悔,並希望當時能做出不同的選擇。雖然愧疚和懊悔有相似之處,但懊悔更偏向於對過去選擇的反思,而非對他人造成傷害的自責。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他對自己當初的選擇感到懊悔。

He regretted his choice back then.

例句 2:

她懊悔沒有在年輕時追求自己的夢想。

She regretted not pursuing her dreams when she was younger.

例句 3:

很多人對於錯過的機會感到懊悔。

Many people feel regret for missed opportunities.

4:Contrition

用法:

這是一種深刻的悔恨,通常伴隨著願意改變或贖罪的意願。這個詞常用於宗教或道德背景中,表示一種誠懇的悔過心情。當一個人感到懺悔時,通常會表達出對過去行為的深刻反思。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的悔恨讓他願意改變自己的行為。

His contrition made him willing to change his behavior.

例句 2:

她的悔恨表達了對他人傷害的深刻理解。

Her contrition expressed a deep understanding of the harm done to others.

例句 3:

在宗教儀式中,悔恨是一個重要的元素。

Contrition is an important element in religious rituals.