羥基結構的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「羥基結構」是指含有羥基(-OH)官能團的化合物結構。羥基是一種由一個氧原子和一個氫原子組成的官能團,通常與碳原子相連,形成醇類、酚類等化合物。羥基結構在有機化學中非常重要,因為它影響了分子的極性、溶解性和反應性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that has an oxygen and hydrogen.
  2. A group in a chemical structure that can affect how it behaves.
  3. A specific arrangement in a molecule that includes oxygen and hydrogen.
  4. A functional group in organic chemistry that influences properties.
  5. A structural component that consists of a hydroxyl group.
  6. A molecular feature that includes a hydroxyl functional group affecting chemical properties.
  7. A structural arrangement that contains a -OH group, significant in organic compounds.
  8. A configuration in molecules characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group.
  9. A chemical structure that involves a hydroxyl group, crucial for defining compound behavior.
  10. A specific arrangement in organic compounds that includes a hydroxyl group, impacting their chemical nature.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hydroxyl structure

用法:

指的是含有羥基的分子結構,通常在有機化學中探討其對化合物性質的影響。羥基結構的存在使得分子具有較高的極性,並影響其溶解性和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基結構使得這種化合物在水中具有良好的溶解性。

The hydroxyl structure allows this compound to have good solubility in water.

例句 2:

許多生物分子都具有羥基結構,這使得它們能夠參與多種生化反應。

Many biomolecules have hydroxyl structures, enabling them to participate in various biochemical reactions.

例句 3:

研究羥基結構對於理解有機化合物的性質至關重要。

Studying hydroxyl structures is crucial for understanding the properties of organic compounds.

2:Hydroxyl group

用法:

是指分子中的一個官能團,由一個氧原子和一個氫原子組成,通常影響分子的化學性質和反應性。羥基通常存在於醇類和酚類化合物中。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種化合物的羥基官能團使得它能夠形成氫鍵。

The hydroxyl group in this compound allows it to form hydrogen bonds.

例句 2:

羥基官能團的存在使得這些分子具有極性。

The presence of the hydroxyl functional group gives these molecules polarity.

例句 3:

在化學反應中,羥基官能團可以參與多種反應。

In chemical reactions, the hydroxyl functional group can participate in various reactions.

3:Alcohol structure

用法:

指的是含有一個或多個羥基的有機化合物結構,這些化合物通常具有酒精的性質,例如醇類。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種酒精結構使得它能夠在水中溶解。

This alcohol structure allows it to dissolve in water.

例句 2:

許多酒精結構的化合物在工業上有廣泛應用。

Many compounds with alcohol structures have wide applications in industry.

例句 3:

酒精結構的穩定性使得它們在化學合成中非常重要。

The stability of alcohol structures makes them very important in chemical synthesis.

4:Functional group

用法:

在有機化學中,羥基是一種官能團,其存在影響分子的化學性質和反應性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

羥基作為一種官能團,對分子的性質有著深遠的影響。

The hydroxyl as a functional group has a profound impact on the properties of the molecule.

例句 2:

了解不同的官能團是學習有機化學的重要部分。

Understanding different functional groups is an important part of learning organic chemistry.

例句 3:

羥基作為官能團,能夠改變分子的極性和反應性。

The hydroxyl as a functional group can alter the polarity and reactivity of the molecule.