自由裁量權的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「自由裁量權」是指在法律、行政或其他規範框架內,某個機構或個體根據自身的判斷和情況,對特定事項作出決策的權力。這種權力通常存在於執法機關、行政機構或法官等角色中,允許他們根據具體情況而非僅僅依賴固定的規則或條文來作出決策。自由裁量權的使用必須在法律的範圍內,並且應當考慮公平性和合理性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The ability to make choices based on one's judgment.
  2. A power to decide things freely.
  3. The authority to make decisions without strict rules.
  4. The discretion to choose how to act in specific situations.
  5. The freedom to decide how to apply rules in different cases.
  6. The latitude given to officials or judges to make decisions based on their judgment.
  7. The power to interpret and apply laws or rules in a flexible manner.
  8. The capacity to exercise judgment in the application of laws or policies.
  9. The authority to make decisions that are not strictly dictated by law but are guided by reason and context.
  10. The ability to make decisions based on personal judgment rather than just following rules.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Discretion

用法:

指在特定情況下,根據個人的判斷和經驗做出的決定。這通常適用於法律、行政或商業環境,讓決策者能夠根據具體情況靈活應對。在法律上,法官或執法官員會根據案件的具體情況行使裁量權,這樣的裁決可能會因案件的不同而有所差異。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

法官在判決中行使了自由裁量權

The judge exercised discretion in the ruling.

例句 2:

這項政策給予主管更大的自由裁量權

The policy grants managers greater discretion.

例句 3:

執法官在執行任務時有一定的自由裁量權

The officer has some discretion in carrying out the duties.

2:Judgment

用法:

指根據個人經驗或專業知識所做出的決策或評估。這種能力通常與智慧、經驗和情境理解有關。在法律或商業決策中,良好的判斷力能夠幫助決策者做出明智的選擇。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

她的判斷力在這個項目中發揮了關鍵作用。

Her judgment played a key role in the project.

例句 2:

我們依賴他的判斷來做出重要決策。

We rely on his judgment to make important decisions.

例句 3:

這位專家的判斷對於解決問題至關重要。

The expert's judgment is crucial for solving the issue.

3:Authority

用法:

指某個人或機構在特定領域內擁有的權力或控制權。這通常涉及到法律、行政或組織結構中的權限,讓持有者能夠做出決策或執行某些行動。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這位官員擁有執行這項任務的權威。

The official has the authority to carry out this task.

例句 2:

他在公司內擁有決策的權威。

He has the authority to make decisions within the company.

例句 3:

法律賦予法官裁量權的權威。

The law grants judges the authority to exercise discretion.

4:Choice

用法:

指在多個選擇中根據個人意願或情況所做出的決定。這通常涉及到自由選擇的能力,讓人們能夠根據自身的需要和情況做出明智的選擇。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他有選擇的自由,可以決定如何處理這個問題。

He has the choice to decide how to handle the issue.

例句 2:

在這種情況下,選擇最合適的方案是至關重要的。

In this situation, making the right choice is essential.

例句 3:

我們的選擇將影響未來的發展。

Our choices will impact future developments.