衍生詞的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「衍生詞」是指從某個基本詞根或詞語派生出來的詞,這些詞通常與原始詞有某種語義或語法上的關聯。在中文中,衍生詞的形成通常通過加前綴、後綴或改變詞性來實現。衍生詞的使用可以豐富語言的表達,並提供更多的語意層次。例如,從名詞衍生出動詞或形容詞等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A word that comes from another word.
  2. A word formed from a base word.
  3. A word that is created from another word.
  4. A word derived from a root word.
  5. A word that originates from a main word.
  6. A word that develops from another word, often changing its meaning.
  7. A word that evolves from a base term, expanding its meaning.
  8. A term that is formed from an existing word, often altering its grammatical function.
  9. A lexical item that arises from a primary term, often modifying its semantic scope.
  10. A term that emerges from another, usually altering its form or function.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Derived word

用法:

指從一個基本詞根或詞語變化而來的詞,通常保留了原詞的一部分意義。這類詞語在語言學中非常重要,因為它們展示了詞語如何隨著時間和使用而演變。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

「美麗」是從「美」衍生出來的詞。

'Beautiful' is a derived word from 'beauty'.

例句 2:

許多衍生詞在日常用語中被廣泛使用。

Many derived words are widely used in everyday language.

例句 3:

這個詞的衍生詞有助於理解其語義。

The derived words of this term help in understanding its meaning.

2:Derivative

用法:

通常用來描述從某個原始概念或詞語中派生出來的詞,特別是在數學或金融等專業領域中,也常用來指代依賴於其他資產的金融工具。在語言學中,衍生詞的形成可以通過添加前綴或後綴來實現。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個形容詞是從名詞衍生出來的。

This adjective is a derivative of the noun.

例句 2:

在數學中,衍生物是指一個函數的變化率。

In mathematics, a derivative refers to the rate of change of a function.

例句 3:

許多科學術語都是衍生詞,反映了其來源的概念。

Many scientific terms are derivatives that reflect the concepts of their origins.

3:Formation

用法:

指詞語的組成或結構,特別是如何通過變化基本詞根或詞形來創造新詞。這一過程在語言學中是非常重要的,因為它展示了語言的靈活性和創造性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個詞的形成過程非常有趣。

The formation process of this word is very interesting.

例句 2:

詞語的形成可以改變其語法功能。

The formation of a word can change its grammatical function.

例句 3:

語言的演變常常涉及詞語的形成。

The evolution of language often involves the formation of words.

4:Offshoot

用法:

指從某個主要詞或概念中分支出來的詞,通常帶有某種新的意義或用法。這種詞語的形成可以反映文化或社會的變遷。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個詞的分支詞語在現代語言中變得流行。

The offshoot of this word has become popular in modern language.

例句 2:

社會變遷常常導致語言中的新分支詞出現。

Social changes often lead to the emergence of new offshoots in language.

例句 3:

這個概念的分支詞語展示了其多樣性。

The offshoots of this concept showcase its diversity.