歐拉迴路的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「歐拉迴路」是圖論中的一個重要概念,指的是在一個連通的圖中,能夠從某一個點出發,經過圖中每一條邊恰好一次,並且回到起始點的閉合路徑。這個概念是以數學家萊昂哈德·歐拉的名字命名的,他在18世紀提出了這一理論。歐拉迴路的存在條件是:圖中每個頂點的度數必須是偶數。歐拉迴路的應用範圍非常廣泛,包括網路設計、運輸問題和巡迴推銷員問題等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A path that visits every connection exactly once.
  2. A route that goes through every line and returns to the start.
  3. A closed path that covers all edges of a graph.
  4. A circuit that visits every edge of a graph exactly once.
  5. A complete loop that traverses all connections in a network.
  6. A closed trail in a graph that includes each edge exactly once.
  7. A cyclic path that covers all edges in a connected graph.
  8. A continuous loop that visits every edge of a graph without repetition.
  9. A closed path in graph theory that traverses each edge exactly once and returns to the starting point.
  10. A complete circuit that allows one to travel through every connection in a graph precisely one time.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Eulerian Circuit

用法:

這是一種特定的迴路,要求從一個頂點出發,經過每條邊恰好一次,並回到起始點。這個概念是基於歐拉的理論,並且它的存在條件是所有頂點的度數必須是偶數。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個城市的交通網絡可以形成一個歐拉迴路

The city's traffic network can form an Eulerian circuit.

例句 2:

數學家證明了這個圖形存在歐拉迴路

The mathematician proved that this graph has an Eulerian circuit.

例句 3:

在這個問題中,我們需要找到一個歐拉迴路

In this problem, we need to find an Eulerian circuit.

2:Eulerian Path

用法:

這是一種遍歷圖中所有邊的路徑,但不一定回到起始點。它可以存在於某些頂點的度數為奇數的圖中,並且只需經過每條邊一次。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個圖形有一條歐拉路徑,但不形成迴路。

This graph has an Eulerian path, but does not form a circuit.

例句 2:

我們可以找到一條歐拉路徑來解決這個問題。

We can find an Eulerian path to solve this problem.

例句 3:

在這個圖中,有兩個頂點的度數為奇數,因此存在一條歐拉路徑。

In this graph, there are two vertices with odd degrees, so there is an Eulerian path.

3:Closed Trail

用法:

這是一個在圖中循環的路徑,要求每條邊只能經過一次,最終回到起始點。這個術語在圖論中與歐拉迴路密切相關。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個問題要求找到一個閉合路徑,經過所有邊一次。

This problem requires finding a closed trail that passes through all edges once.

例句 2:

如果每個頂點的度數都是偶數,則可以找到閉合路徑。

If every vertex has an even degree, a closed trail can be found.

例句 3:

我們的目標是設計一個閉合路徑來優化路線。

Our goal is to design a closed trail to optimize the route.