碳酰基的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「碳酰基」是一種化學基團,表示一個碳原子與一個氧原子形成的雙鍵,並與其他原子或基團相連。它的化學結構通常表示為 -C=O,這一結構在有機化學和生物化學中非常重要,特別是在酮類和醛類化合物中。碳酰基作為反應中心,參與各種化學反應,並在許多生物過程中扮演關鍵角色。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A part of a molecule that has carbon and oxygen.
  2. A group in chemistry with carbon and oxygen.
  3. A functional group in organic compounds.
  4. A part of a chemical structure that is important for reactions.
  5. A group that is involved in many chemical reactions.
  6. A carbon-oxygen double bond that plays a role in various organic compounds.
  7. A significant structural feature in many biochemical pathways.
  8. A reactive site in organic chemistry that can form bonds with other elements.
  9. A key functional group that influences the reactivity of organic molecules.
  10. A specific arrangement of atoms that is essential for the chemistry of many substances.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Carbonyl group

用法:

碳酰基的英文名稱,通常用於有機化學中,特別是討論含有碳酰基的化合物時,如酮和醛。碳酰基在化學反應中經常作為反應中心,參與各種合成過程。它的存在對於許多生物分子的功能和結構也至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

碳酰基在許多有機化合物中都可以找到。

The carbonyl group can be found in many organic compounds.

例句 2:

酮和醛都是含有碳酰基的化合物。

Ketones and aldehydes are compounds that contain a carbonyl group.

例句 3:

這種反應涉及碳酰基的轉化。

This reaction involves the transformation of the carbonyl group.