單倍體的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「單倍體」是指生物體內只有一套染色體的細胞或生物,通常在有性繁殖的過程中出現。單倍體細胞的染色體數量是二倍體的二分之一,這種情況在植物和某些動物中較為常見。單倍體的形成通常發生在配子生成的過程中,例如在花粉或卵細胞中。這種細胞在生物學研究和農業育種中具有重要意義,因為它們可以用來進行基因研究或育種改良。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A cell with only one set of chromosomes.
  2. A type of cell that is important for reproduction.
  3. A cell that has half the usual number of chromosomes.
  4. A cell produced during the process of making eggs or sperm.
  5. A cell that is crucial in the life cycle of certain organisms.
  6. A genetic state where only one copy of each chromosome is present.
  7. A condition in which organisms have one set of chromosomes instead of two.
  8. A biological term referring to cells that carry a single set of genetic material.
  9. A state of an organism or cell that contains only one complete set of chromosomes.
  10. A genetic configuration that is essential for certain reproductive processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Haploid

用法:

「單倍體」的英文翻譯,通常用於描述細胞或生物的染色體數量。在生物學中,haploid 是指細胞中只有一組染色體,這在配子形成過程中非常重要。這個詞通常在遺傳學、細胞生物學和生物技術領域中使用,特別是在討論生物的繁殖和遺傳特徵時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在有性繁殖中,卵子和精子都是單倍體細胞。

In sexual reproduction, both the egg and sperm are haploid cells.

例句 2:

許多植物的花粉是單倍體的,這使得它們在育種中非常有用。

Pollen from many plants is haploid, making it very useful in breeding.

例句 3:

單倍體細胞在基因研究中扮演著重要角色。

Haploid cells play an important role in genetic research.