量刑的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「量刑」是法律術語,指的是法院在判決有罪之後,根據犯罪的性質、情節、被告人的背景等因素,對其處以的刑罰程度或類型的過程。這一過程通常涉及對法律條文的解釋及適用,並考量各種影響因素,如犯罪的社會危害性、被告的悔過表現、受害者的情況等。量刑的目的是為了達到公平正義的效果,並對犯罪行為進行適當的懲罰。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Deciding how long someone should be punished.
  2. Choosing the right punishment for a crime.
  3. Determining the punishment based on the crime.
  4. The process of assigning a punishment after a judgment.
  5. The legal decision of what penalty to give someone who has committed a crime.
  6. The judicial process of determining the appropriate sentence for a convicted individual.
  7. The assessment of punishment severity based on various legal and moral factors.
  8. A systematic evaluation of penalties in relation to the nature of the offense.
  9. A nuanced judicial determination of sanctions considering legal precedents and mitigating circumstances.
  10. The formal act of deciding the consequences for someone found guilty of a crime.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Sentencing

用法:

這是一個法律術語,通常用於描述法官在判決有罪之後對被告所做的懲罰決定。這個過程通常會考慮犯罪的性質、被告的背景和其他相關因素。量刑是法律程序中的一個重要步驟,確保公正和合適的懲罰。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

法官在聽取了辯護後,最終決定了量刑

After hearing the defense, the judge ultimately decided on the sentencing.

例句 2:

量刑階段會考慮被告的悔過表現。

The sentencing phase will consider the defendant's remorseful behavior.

例句 3:

量刑的公平性對於法律系統的信任至關重要。

The fairness of sentencing is crucial for the trust in the legal system.

2:Punishment

用法:

這個詞通常用來描述對違法行為的懲罰,可以是監禁、罰款或其他形式的懲戒。它是量刑的一部分,旨在對不當行為進行回應,並防止未來的犯罪。懲罰的性質和程度通常取決於犯罪的嚴重性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因為偷竊而受到懲罰。

He received punishment for theft.

例句 2:

許多人認為懲罰應該與犯罪的嚴重性成正比。

Many believe that punishment should be proportional to the severity of the crime.

例句 3:

這種懲罰旨在教育而非僅僅是懲戒。

This punishment aims to educate rather than merely to penalize.

3:Penalty

用法:

通常指法律或規則下對違規行為的具體懲罰措施。這可以包括監禁、罰款或社會服務等。懲罰的具體形式取決於法律的規定和犯罪的性質。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他因違反交通規則而面臨罰款的懲罰。

He faces a penalty for violating traffic rules.

例句 2:

這項法律對於重罪有嚴厲的懲罰。

This law has severe penalties for felonies.

例句 3:

違反合約的懲罰通常是金錢賠償。

The penalty for breaching a contract is usually monetary compensation.