(CPI)的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

(CPI)是「消費者物價指數」的縮寫,主要用來衡量一段時間內,消費者所購買的一籃商品和服務的價格變化情況。這個指數通常用來評估通貨膨脹或通貨緊縮的程度,是經濟學中一個非常重要的指標。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A number that shows how prices change.
  2. A way to measure how much things cost.
  3. A measure of how prices for everyday items change.
  4. An indicator that reflects the average price change of goods and services.
  5. A statistical measure that tracks price changes over time for a set of goods and services.
  6. An economic indicator that reflects changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services.
  7. A measure used to assess inflation by comparing the current prices of a fixed basket of goods and services to previous prices.
  8. A critical economic measure that indicates the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
  9. A comprehensive index used to assess the inflationary pressures in an economy based on the price changes of a representative basket of consumer goods and services.
  10. A key economic indicator that quantifies the average change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services over time.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Consumer Price Index

用法:

這是一個用於衡量消費者在特定時間內購買商品和服務的價格變化的指標。它通常被政府和經濟學家用來分析通脹趨勢,並制定相應的經濟政策。這個指數可以幫助人們了解生活成本的變化,並影響工資、社會福利和其他經濟指標。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

政府每年會發佈消費者物價指數的報告。

The government releases a report on the consumer price index every year.

例句 2:

消費者物價指數的上升通常意味著生活成本的增加。

An increase in the consumer price index usually indicates a rise in the cost of living.

例句 3:

經濟學家使用消費者物價指數來預測通脹趨勢。

Economists use the consumer price index to predict inflation trends.

2:Inflation Index

用法:

這是一個用來評估通貨膨脹的指標,通常基於消費者物價指數。它反映了經濟中商品和服務價格的整體變化,並幫助決策者理解經濟狀況。通過觀察這個指數的變化,政府和企業可以制定相應的策略來應對價格變化。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

通脹指數的上升可能會影響中央銀行的利率決策。

An increase in the inflation index may affect the central bank's interest rate decisions.

例句 2:

投資者關注通脹指數,以評估經濟的健康狀況。

Investors watch the inflation index to assess the health of the economy.

例句 3:

政府會根據通脹指數來調整社會福利。

The government adjusts social benefits based on the inflation index.

3:Cost of Living Index

用法:

這是一個用來衡量不同地區或城市的生活成本差異的指標。它考慮到住房、食品、交通和其他日常開支,幫助人們了解在不同地區生活所需的費用。這個指數對於搬遷或選擇工作地點的人來說特別重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在高成本的城市工作可能需要更高的薪水以維持生活水平。

Working in high-cost cities may require a higher salary to maintain the standard of living.

例句 2:

生活成本指數的變化會影響人們的消費習慣。

Changes in the cost of living index can affect people's spending habits.

例句 3:

很多人會參考生活成本指數來選擇合適的居住地。

Many people refer to the cost of living index to choose a suitable place to live.