裁量權的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「裁量權」是指在法律、行政或管理等領域中,某個機構或個人根據特定情況做出決定的權力。這種權力通常是在法律或規定的框架內,允許決策者根據自己的判斷和理解來行使。裁量權的範圍和限制通常由相關法律或規範明確規定,以防止濫用權力。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The power to make decisions based on judgment.
  2. The ability to choose how to act in different situations.
  3. The authority to decide how to apply rules.
  4. The freedom to make choices within certain guidelines.
  5. The discretion to determine actions based on specific circumstances.
  6. The authority to interpret and apply laws or regulations as deemed appropriate.
  7. The leeway given to officials or entities to make decisions based on their judgment.
  8. The latitude to exercise judgment in decision-making processes.
  9. The autonomy granted to individuals or organizations to make determinations within a legal framework.
  10. The power to make choices and decisions based on one's own judgment and the context.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Discretion

用法:

通常指在法律或行政程序中,某個機構或個人根據自己的判斷做出決定的自由。這個詞常用於法律、政策或管理領域,強調決策者能夠在特定情況下選擇行動的靈活性。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

法官在判決中擁有裁量權

The judge has discretion in sentencing.

例句 2:

主管可以根據情況行使裁量權

The manager can exercise discretion based on the circumstances.

例句 3:

在某些情況下,政府機構可以行使裁量權來調整政策。

In certain situations, government agencies can exercise discretion to adjust policies.

2:Judgment

用法:

指根據個人或專業的見解或經驗做出的決定。這個詞通常強調決策者的個人評估和理解,並且可以用於描述在各種情境下的決策過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他在這個問題上做出了明智的判斷。

He made a wise judgment on this matter.

例句 2:

她的判斷基於多年的經驗。

Her judgment is based on years of experience.

例句 3:

在商業中,良好的判斷對於成功至關重要。

In business, good judgment is crucial for success.

3:Authority

用法:

指某個人或機構根據法律或規範擁有的決策權。這個詞強調合法性和授權,通常用於描述政府機構或管理層的權限。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這位官員擁有執行該政策的權威。

The official has the authority to implement the policy.

例句 2:

他在公司內部擁有決策的權威。

He has the authority to make decisions within the company.

例句 3:

法律賦予他們進行調查的權威。

The law grants them the authority to conduct investigations.

4:Prerogative

用法:

指某個人或機構根據特定情況所擁有的特殊權利或特權。這個詞通常用於描述某些特定的權力,並且強調這些權力是在某種程度上不受限制的。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這是總統的特權,可以根據需要進行任命。

It is the president's prerogative to make appointments as needed.

例句 2:

在這些情況下,主管擁有獨特的裁量權

In these cases, the manager has a unique prerogative.

例句 3:

這項決定是由董事會的特權做出的。

This decision was made at the board's prerogative.