neurites的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「神經突起」是指神經元的延伸部分,主要包括樹突和軸突。樹突通常負責接收來自其他神經元的信號,而軸突則負責將信號傳遞到其他神經元或目標細胞。神經突起在神經系統中扮演著關鍵的角色,負責信息的傳遞與處理。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Parts of a nerve cell that help send messages.
  2. Extensions of nerve cells that receive and send signals.
  3. Branches of nerve cells that connect with other cells.
  4. The parts of nerve cells that help in communication.
  5. Structures of neurons that transmit information within the nervous system.
  6. Processes of neurons that facilitate synaptic transmission.
  7. Extensions of neurons that play a crucial role in neural communication.
  8. Neuronal projections that are essential for synaptic connectivity.
  9. Cytoplasmic extensions of neurons that are involved in signal propagation and reception.
  10. The branches of neurons that connect and communicate with other neurons.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Axon

用法:

神經元的一種突起,專門負責將神經信號從細胞體傳遞到其他神經元或效應器細胞。軸突通常較長,並且可能有多個分支,以便與多個目標細胞連接。它的末端通常會形成突觸,與其他神經元或細胞進行信號傳遞。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個神經元的軸突長度超過了一米。

The axon of this neuron is over a meter long.

例句 2:

在神經系統中,軸突的健康對於信號傳遞至關重要。

The health of the axon is crucial for signal transmission in the nervous system.

例句 3:

他們研究了不同神經元的軸突結構。

They studied the axonal structure of different neurons.

2:Dendrite

用法:

神經元的一部分,通常是樹狀的結構,主要功能是接收來自其他神經元的信號。樹突的數量和形狀可以影響神經元的接收能力,並且在學習和記憶過程中扮演重要角色。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個神經元有許多樹突,可以接收大量信息。

This neuron has many dendrites to receive a large amount of information.

例句 2:

樹突的形狀會影響神經元的信號接收能力。

The shape of the dendrites can influence the neuron's ability to receive signals.

例句 3:

研究表明,樹突的增長與學習能力有關。

Studies show that dendritic growth is related to learning ability.

3:Nerve fiber

用法:

包圍著神經元的軸突,形成神經的基本結構。神經纖維可以是髓鞘或非髓鞘的,髓鞘的存在可以加快信號的傳遞速度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這些神經纖維在運動控制中發揮著重要作用。

These nerve fibers play an important role in motor control.

例句 2:

髓鞘的神經纖維傳遞信號的速度更快。

Myelinated nerve fibers transmit signals faster.

例句 3:

神經纖維的損傷可能會導致運動和感覺的喪失。

Damage to nerve fibers can lead to loss of movement and sensation.

4:Neuronal process

用法:

指神經元的所有突起,包括樹突和軸突,這些突起有助於神經元之間的信號傳遞和通信。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

神經元的突起在信息傳遞中至關重要。

The neuronal processes are crucial for information transmission.

例句 2:

每個神經元的突起數量和形狀都會影響其功能。

The number and shape of each neuron's processes can affect its function.

例句 3:

研究神經元突起的結構有助於理解神經系統的運作。

Studying the structure of neuronal processes helps to understand how the nervous system works.