厄米矩陣的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「厄米矩陣」是線性代數中的一個重要概念,指的是一種特殊的方陣,它的共軛轉置等於它自己。這意味著如果一個矩陣是厄米的,則對於矩陣中的每個元素, A = A*,其中 A* 是 A 的共軛轉置。厄米矩陣在量子力學和其他數學領域中具有重要應用,因為它們的特徵值總是實數,並且可以進行正交對角化。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A special kind of square matrix.
  2. A matrix that is equal to its own conjugate transpose.
  3. A square matrix that has real eigenvalues.
  4. A matrix that is symmetric in a certain way.
  5. A square matrix that is equal to its transpose when complex conjugates are applied.
  6. A matrix that satisfies certain properties useful in physics and engineering.
  7. A matrix that is self-adjoint and has real eigenvalues.
  8. A matrix that represents observable quantities in quantum mechanics.
  9. A matrix that can be diagonalized by a unitary matrix.
  10. A square matrix that is equal to its conjugate transpose, important in various mathematical applications.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Hermitian Matrix

用法:

「厄米矩陣」的英文名稱,廣泛用於數學和物理中,特別是在量子力學中。它的特性使其在許多應用中非常重要,尤其是在需要實數特徵值的情況下。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

厄米矩陣的特徵值總是實數。

The eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix are always real.

例句 2:

量子力學中的可觀測量通常用厄米矩陣表示。

Observable quantities in quantum mechanics are often represented by Hermitian matrices.

例句 3:

我們需要檢查這個矩陣是否為厄米矩陣

We need to check if this matrix is Hermitian.

2:Self-adjoint Matrix

用法:

這是厄米矩陣的另一種稱呼,強調其自伴隨的特性,表示該矩陣等於其共軛轉置。這一術語在數學文獻中也經常出現,特別是在討論線性算子時。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

所有厄米矩陣都是自伴隨矩陣。

All Hermitian matrices are self-adjoint matrices.

例句 2:

自伴隨矩陣在數學物理中非常重要。

Self-adjoint matrices are very important in mathematical physics.

例句 3:

我們可以利用自伴隨矩陣的特性來簡化計算。

We can use the properties of self-adjoint matrices to simplify calculations.