機會成本的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「機會成本」是經濟學中的一個重要概念,指的是在選擇某一項行動時,所放棄的其他選擇中,所能獲得的最大利益或價值。換句話說,當你選擇了一個選項,就意味著你放棄了其他選項的潛在收益。這個概念強調了資源的稀缺性以及在做出決策時需要考慮的其他可能性。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The cost of not choosing the best option.
  2. The value of what you give up when you make a choice.
  3. What you lose when you decide to do something.
  4. The benefits you miss out on when choosing one option over another.
  5. The potential gain from the option you did not choose.
  6. The value of the next best alternative foregone.
  7. The loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.
  8. The trade-off involved in selecting one option over others.
  9. The economic principle that defines the cost associated with the foregone benefits of the next best alternative.
  10. The concept of what you sacrifice in terms of benefits when making a choice.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Opportunity cost

用法:

經濟學中最常用的術語,指的是在選擇某一行動時,放棄的其他選擇中所能獲得的最大利益。這個概念幫助人們理解在資源有限的情況下,如何做出最佳決策。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

選擇上大學的機會成本是放棄工作的收入。

The opportunity cost of choosing to attend college is the income you forgo by not working.

例句 2:

投資這個項目的機會成本是其他可能的投資收益。

The opportunity cost of investing in this project is the returns from other potential investments.

例句 3:

在做決定時,考慮機會成本是非常重要的。

It is very important to consider opportunity costs when making decisions.

2:Trade-off

用法:

通常指在做決策時,必須在兩個或多個選項之間進行取捨。這個術語強調了選擇某一選項所需放棄的其他選項的價值。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在選擇工作時,我們必須考慮生活質量和薪水之間的取捨。

When choosing a job, we must consider the trade-off between quality of life and salary.

例句 2:

這項計畫的取捨是時間和資源的分配。

The trade-off of this project is the allocation of time and resources.

例句 3:

每個決策都有其取捨,我們需要明智地選擇。

Every decision has its trade-offs, and we need to choose wisely.

3:Alternative cost

用法:

這個詞與機會成本相似,強調的是在選擇某一選項時,放棄的其他選項的成本或價值。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

選擇這個方案的替代成本是其他方案的潛在收益。

The alternative cost of choosing this plan is the potential benefits of other plans.

例句 2:

在經濟學中,替代成本是評估決策的重要因素。

In economics, alternative cost is an important factor in evaluating decisions.

例句 3:

了解替代成本可以幫助我們做出更好的選擇。

Understanding alternative costs can help us make better choices.