非民主的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「非民主」這個詞在中文中指的是不符合民主原則或不具備民主特徵的狀態、制度或行為。它通常用來形容政治體制、政府或社會運作中缺乏公民參與、選舉自由和權利保障的情況。這個詞常常與專制、獨裁和集權等概念相聯繫,表示對個人自由和民主價值的壓制。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A system where people do not have a say.
  2. A way of ruling that does not allow choices.
  3. A form of government without public participation.
  4. A situation where decisions are made without people's input.
  5. A governing style that limits freedom and choices for citizens.
  6. A political system that restricts individual rights and lacks public involvement.
  7. A regime characterized by the absence of popular representation and civil liberties.
  8. A governance model that undermines democratic principles and citizen engagement.
  9. A political framework that suppresses individual freedoms and denies participatory rights.
  10. A situation in governance where the populace is excluded from decision-making processes.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Undemocratic

用法:

指不符合民主原則的行為或體制,通常用來形容選舉不公、言論自由受限或缺乏對政府的問責機制。在這種情況下,公民的權利和自由受到壓制,無法有效參與政治過程。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種政策被認為是非民主的,因為它限制了公民的選擇權。

This policy is considered undemocratic because it restricts citizens' choices.

例句 2:

許多國家面臨著非民主的政權挑戰。

Many countries face challenges from undemocratic regimes.

例句 3:

選舉過程中的不公正行為顯示出這種情況的非民主性。

The unfair practices during the election process demonstrate the undemocratic nature of the situation.

2:Autocratic

用法:

描述一種集權的治理方式,通常由一位領導者或小團體掌控權力,並且不允許公民參與決策過程。這種體制常常伴隨著對異議的打壓和缺乏透明度。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他的統治方式被認為是專制的,因為他不允許任何反對聲音。

His ruling style is considered autocratic as he does not allow any dissenting voices.

例句 2:

在專制的國家,人民的基本權利常常受到侵犯。

In autocratic countries, people's basic rights are often violated.

例句 3:

她反對專制制度,並倡導更開放的政治環境。

She opposes autocratic systems and advocates for a more open political environment.

3:Totalitarian

用法:

用來形容一種極端的集權制度,政府對所有社會生活領域進行控制,並壓制個人自由和反對意見。這種政權通常會利用宣傳和恐懼來維持統治。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這個國家的政權被認為是極權的,因為它全面控制了媒體和社會活動。

The regime in this country is considered totalitarian because it controls the media and social activities comprehensively.

例句 2:

極權主義的政權通常會對任何形式的反抗進行嚴厲打壓。

Totalitarian regimes often brutally suppress any form of dissent.

例句 3:

在極權社會中,個人的隱私和自由幾乎不存在。

In a totalitarian society, individual privacy and freedom are nearly nonexistent.

4:Authoritarian

用法:

描述一種集中權力的政治體制,通常不容許政治多元或公民自由,並且政府對社會和經濟生活有強大的控制力。這種體制可能會在某些方面保持穩定,但卻犧牲了個人的自由。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這種政府的決策方式被認為是權威主義的,因為它不考慮民眾的意見。

The decision-making process of this government is considered authoritarian as it does not take public opinion into account.

例句 2:

在權威主義的體制下,公民的自由受到限制。

In an authoritarian regime, citizens' freedoms are restricted.

例句 3:

他們的社會運作模式顯示出明顯的權威主義特徵。

Their social operating model shows clear authoritarian characteristics.