黏著語的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「黏著語」是指一類語言,其語法結構通常依賴於詞根的變化和附加成分(如詞綴)來表達語法功能或意義,而不是依賴於詞序或獨立的助詞。這類語言的特點是詞形變化豐富,通過附加詞綴來表示時態、數量、格等語法關係。常見的黏著語包括中文、日文、韓文等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A language that changes words to show meaning.
  2. A language that adds parts to words.
  3. A language that uses prefixes and suffixes.
  4. A language that combines roots with additional elements.
  5. A language that modifies words to express different meanings.
  6. A language that relies on affixes to convey grammatical relationships.
  7. A language that uses morphological changes to indicate syntax.
  8. A language that employs agglutination to form complex meanings.
  9. A language characterized by its reliance on inflection and derivation for grammatical functions.
  10. A language that constructs meaning through the attachment of morphemes to base words.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Agglutinative language

用法:

這是一類語言,其特點是通過在詞根上附加多個詞綴來表達不同的語法功能。這類語言通常會有明確的詞綴,並且每個詞綴通常只承擔一個語法或語義功能。例如,土耳其語和芬蘭語都是典型的黏著語。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

土耳其語是一種典型的黏著語,詞根可以通過添加許多詞綴來改變其意義。

Turkish is a typical agglutinative language where the root can change meaning by adding many affixes.

例句 2:

在芬蘭語中,詞的變化可以非常複雜,這使得它成為一種有趣的黏著語

In Finnish, the changes in words can be very complex, making it an interesting agglutinative language.

例句 3:

學習黏著語時,理解詞綴的功能是非常重要的。

When learning agglutinative languages, understanding the function of affixes is very important.

2:Morphological language

用法:

這類語言強調詞形變化,通過詞根的變化來表達語法和語義。這些語言的詞彙系統通常很豐富,能夠通過變化來表達不同的時態、數量和格。中文和日文都是這類語言的例子。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

中文是一種形態語言,透過詞的變化來表達不同的意義。

Chinese is a morphological language that expresses different meanings through changes in words.

例句 2:

日文的動詞變化使其成為一種有趣的形態語言。

The verb conjugations in Japanese make it an interesting morphological language.

例句 3:

學習形態語言需要掌握大量的詞形變化規則。

Learning morphological languages requires mastering a lot of rules for word changes.