信用風險的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「信用風險」是指借款人或交易對手未能如約履行合同義務的風險,特別是在金融交易中,這可能導致貸款人或投資者遭受損失。這種風險通常與借款人的信用評級、財務狀況及市場環境有關。信用風險可以影響銀行、投資公司及其他金融機構的運營和盈利能力,因此在金融管理中需要特別注意。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. The chance that someone won't pay back money.
  2. The risk of losing money because someone can't pay.
  3. The possibility that a borrower may not fulfill their obligations.
  4. The danger of a person or company failing to repay loans.
  5. The potential for financial loss due to a borrower's default.
  6. The likelihood that a counterparty will not meet their financial commitments.
  7. The exposure to loss from a borrower's inability to repay debt.
  8. The risk associated with the possibility of a debtor's default.
  9. The probability of loss resulting from a counterparty's failure to meet contractual obligations.
  10. A financial risk that arises from the potential inability of a borrower to meet their debt obligations.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Credit Risk

用法:

通常用於金融行業,特別是在貸款和投資中,指借款人未能按時還款的風險。這種風險影響金融機構的資本充足率和盈利能力,因此需要進行風險評估和管理。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

銀行在發放貸款時會評估借款人的信用風險

Banks assess the borrower's credit risk when issuing loans.

例句 2:

他們使用多種工具來降低信用風險

They use various tools to mitigate credit risk.

例句 3:

信用風險管理是金融機構的重要職能之一。

Credit risk management is one of the key functions of financial institutions.

2:Default Risk

用法:

指借款人未能履行還款義務的風險,通常用於描述債務違約的情況。這是投資者在考慮債券或貸款時需要特別注意的風險,因為一旦發生違約,投資者可能會遭受重大損失。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

投資者必須考慮到違約風險。

Investors must take default risk into account.

例句 2:

這家公司因為其高違約風險而受到評級下調。

The company was downgraded due to its high default risk.

例句 3:

評估違約風險是投資決策過程中的重要步驟。

Assessing default risk is a crucial step in the investment decision-making process.

3:Counterparty Risk

用法:

特別用於衍生品交易中,指交易對手未能履行合約的風險。這種風險在複雜的金融交易中尤其重要,因為它可能導致重大財務損失。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在衍生品市場中,交易對手風險是一個重要考量因素。

In the derivatives market, counterparty risk is a significant consideration.

例句 2:

他們採取措施來降低交易對手風險。

They take measures to reduce counterparty risk.

例句 3:

了解交易對手風險對於成功的交易是至關重要的。

Understanding counterparty risk is crucial for successful trading.