遞延費用的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「遞延費用」是指企業在會計上將已經支付但尚未在當期費用中確認的費用,這些費用會在未來的會計期間內逐步確認為費用。遞延費用通常涉及預付的服務或商品,這些服務或商品的效益將在未來的會計期間內實現。常見的例子包括預付租金、預付保險費等。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Money paid now for something you will use later.
  2. Costs that are paid in advance.
  3. Payments made now but used in the future.
  4. Expenses paid ahead of time that will be recorded later.
  5. Costs that are recognized over time rather than immediately.
  6. Expenditures that are deferred to future accounting periods.
  7. Payments made now that will impact future financial statements.
  8. Outlays that are recognized in later periods for accounting purposes.
  9. Costs that are initially recorded as assets and then expensed over time.
  10. Expenditures that are prepaid and amortized over future periods.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Deferred Expense

用法:

指的是已經支付但尚未在當期確認的費用,通常會在未來的會計期間內逐步確認。例如,如果公司預付了一年的租金,則每個月會將相應的費用從遞延費用中轉入當期費用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這筆遞延費用將在未來幾個月內逐步攤銷。

This deferred expense will be amortized over the next few months.

例句 2:

公司需要定期檢查遞延費用的狀態。

The company needs to regularly review the status of deferred expenses.

例句 3:

遞延費用的管理對於保持準確的財務報表至關重要。

Managing deferred expenses is crucial for maintaining accurate financial statements.

2:Prepaid Expense

用法:

指企業在會計上將已支付的費用視為資產,直到這些費用的效益在未來的會計期間內實現。這通常適用於如預付租金、保險費等情況,這些費用在支付時會被記錄為資產。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

預付費用需要在會計帳簿中正確記錄。

Prepaid expenses need to be accurately recorded in the accounting books.

例句 2:

每個月我們需要將一部分預付費用轉為當期費用。

Every month, we need to transfer a portion of prepaid expenses to current expenses.

例句 3:

預付費用的管理可以幫助企業更好地預算資金。

Managing prepaid expenses can help businesses better budget their funds.

3:Accrued Expense

用法:

指在會計期間內已經發生但尚未支付的費用,這些費用會在未來的會計期間內支付並記錄。例如,企業可能在一個月內使用了某項服務,但尚未支付這筆費用。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

我們需要記錄所有應計費用,以確保財務報表的準確性。

We need to record all accrued expenses to ensure the accuracy of the financial statements.

例句 2:

應計費用的準確計算對於資金流動的管理很重要。

Accurate calculation of accrued expenses is important for managing cash flow.

例句 3:

他們的會計系統能夠自動計算應計費用。

Their accounting system can automatically calculate accrued expenses.

4:Advance Payment

用法:

指在服務或商品交付之前提前支付的款項,這類付款通常會在未來的會計期間內確認為費用或資產。例如,客戶在訂購商品前支付了一部分款項,這筆款項會被記錄為預付款。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

客戶的預付款會在商品交付後轉為收入。

The customer's advance payment will be recognized as revenue after the goods are delivered.

例句 2:

我們的預付款政策要求客戶在服務開始前支付。

Our advance payment policy requires customers to pay before the service begins.

例句 3:

預付款的管理對於現金流的穩定至關重要。

Managing advance payments is crucial for maintaining stable cash flow.