N-糖基化的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「N-糖基化」是一種生物化學過程,指的是在蛋白質或其他分子上添加糖基(通常是寡糖或多醣)到氮原子上。這種修飾對於蛋白質的結構和功能非常重要,影響其穩定性、活性和細胞間的相互作用。N-糖基化主要發生在內質網和高基體中,涉及多種酶和糖基轉移酶。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. Adding sugar to a molecule at a specific part.
  2. A process that changes a protein by attaching sugar.
  3. A chemical change that helps proteins work better.
  4. A modification that affects how proteins behave in the body.
  5. A biochemical reaction where sugars are added to nitrogen in proteins.
  6. A process that plays a crucial role in protein folding and function.
  7. An enzymatic modification that influences protein interactions and stability.
  8. A post-translational modification that is essential for proper protein function.
  9. A complex biochemical process critical for cellular communication and signaling.
  10. A vital modification affecting protein structure and cellular functions.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:N-glycosylation

用法:

這是指在蛋白質的氮原子上添加糖基的過程,通常涉及特定的酶和糖基轉移酶。N-糖基化在細胞生物學中扮演著重要角色,影響蛋白質的穩定性和功能,並且對於細胞間的信號傳遞和免疫反應至關重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

N-糖基化在蛋白質的功能和穩定性中起著關鍵作用。

N-glycosylation plays a crucial role in the function and stability of proteins.

例句 2:

許多疾病與N-糖基化的異常有關。

Many diseases are associated with abnormalities in N-glycosylation.

例句 3:

研究表明N-糖基化對細胞信號傳遞至關重要。

Studies show that N-glycosylation is essential for cellular signaling.

2:N-linked glycosylation

用法:

這是N-糖基化的一種特定形式,強調糖基附著在氮原子上的過程。N-linked glycosylation在許多生物過程中發揮重要作用,包括蛋白質的折疊和運輸。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

N-連接糖基化是在內質網中發生的。

N-linked glycosylation occurs in the endoplasmic reticulum.

例句 2:

這種糖基化形式對於蛋白質的正確折疊至關重要。

This form of glycosylation is critical for the proper folding of proteins.

例句 3:

N-連接糖基化的異常可能導致各種疾病。

Abnormalities in N-linked glycosylation can lead to various diseases.

3:N-glycosylation process

用法:

這個過程涉及多步驟的酶促反應,將糖基添加到蛋白質上。這個過程對於細胞的功能和健康非常重要。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

N-糖基化過程對細胞的正常功能至關重要。

The N-glycosylation process is essential for normal cellular function.

例句 2:

研究人員正在研究N-糖基化過程中的酶活性。

Researchers are studying the enzyme activity in the N-glycosylation process.

例句 3:

N-糖基化過程的異常可能導致細胞功能失調。

Abnormalities in the N-glycosylation process can lead to cellular dysfunction.