tuberculosis的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「結核病」是一種由結核分枝桿菌(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)引起的傳染病,通常影響肺部,但也可以影響身體的其他部位。這種病傳播主要通過空氣中的飛沫,當感染者咳嗽、打噴嚏或說話時,病菌會被釋放到空氣中。結核病的症狀包括持續咳嗽、胸痛、體重減輕、發熱和盜汗。這是一種可以治療的疾病,通常需要長期的抗生素治療。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. An illness that affects the lungs.
  2. A serious disease that can spread to others.
  3. A bacterial infection that can cause coughing and fever.
  4. An infectious disease that primarily affects the respiratory system.
  5. A contagious disease caused by a specific type of bacteria.
  6. A chronic infectious disease that can lead to severe health complications.
  7. A disease that can be treated with antibiotics but requires a long treatment period.
  8. An airborne bacterial infection that can affect various organs.
  9. A pathogenic condition characterized by granuloma formation in tissues, especially the lungs.
  10. A serious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:TB

用法:

這是結核病的簡稱,通常在醫學和公共衛生領域使用。由於結核病的流行,這個簡稱在疾病控制和預防方面非常常見,特別是在需要迅速傳達信息的情況下。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

這裡的結核病(TB)病例數正在上升。

The number of tuberculosis (TB) cases is rising here.

例句 2:

我們需要加強對結核病(TB)的篩查和治療。

We need to strengthen screening and treatment for tuberculosis (TB).

例句 3:

結核病(TB)疫苗可以幫助預防感染。

The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine can help prevent infection.

2:Consumption

用法:

這是一個舊稱,曾經用來描述結核病,特別是在19世紀和20世紀初期。這個詞反映了該病對身體的消耗性影響,因為患者通常會出現體重減輕和虛弱的症狀。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在古代,結核病被稱為消耗病。

In ancient times, tuberculosis was referred to as consumption.

例句 2:

消耗病在當時是一種致命的疾病。

Consumption was a deadly disease in those times.

例句 3:

許多文學作品中提到的消耗病實際上是指結核病。

The consumption mentioned in many literary works actually refers to tuberculosis.

3:Phthisis

用法:

這是一個醫學術語,歷史上用來描述結核病,特別是當它影響肺部時。這個詞現在不常用,但在一些醫學文獻中仍然可以見到。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

醫生診斷他為肺結核(phthisis)。

The doctor diagnosed him with pulmonary tuberculosis (phthisis).

例句 2:

在早期醫學中,phthisis 被視為一種嚴重的健康問題。

In early medicine, phthisis was regarded as a serious health issue.

例句 3:

許多關於肺結核的研究中提到過 phthisis

Many studies on pulmonary tuberculosis have mentioned phthisis.

4:Pulmonary tuberculosis

用法:

這是結核病的一種特定類型,主要影響肺部。這個術語通常在醫學診斷中使用,強調病變的部位。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

他被診斷為肺結核(pulmonary tuberculosis)。

He was diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis.

例句 2:

肺結核(pulmonary tuberculosis)需要長期的抗生素治療。

Pulmonary tuberculosis requires long-term antibiotic treatment.

例句 3:

預防肺結核(pulmonary tuberculosis)是公共衛生的重要任務。

Preventing pulmonary tuberculosis is an important public health task.