徭役制度的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「徭役制度」是指一種強制性勞動制度,通常由政府或統治者要求人民在某些情況下提供無償或低報酬的勞動服務。這種制度在歷史上常見於封建社會和某些古代文明中,主要用於建設公共設施、軍事服務或其他社會需要的工作。徭役制度的存在通常伴隨著對勞動者的剝削,並且在許多情況下會影響到人民的生活和自由。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A system where people must work for the government without getting paid.
  2. A way for rulers to make people work for them.
  3. A system of unpaid labor required by the state.
  4. A forced labor system where citizens work for the government.
  5. A practice where people are required to provide labor to the state without compensation.
  6. A governmental system that compels citizens to perform labor duties, often without pay.
  7. A historical system where individuals are obligated to work for the state, usually in exchange for nothing.
  8. An institutionalized form of labor exploitation mandated by authorities.
  9. A state-imposed labor system that extracts unpaid work from the populace.
  10. A regime that enforces compulsory labor on its citizens, typically for state projects.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Corvée System

用法:

這是一種歷史上常見的制度,要求農民或工人定期提供勞動力給政府,通常是無償的。這種制度在古代社會中普遍存在,特別是在建設大型公共工程或軍事活動時。農民必須在特定的時間內完成這些工作,這常常影響到他們的日常生活和農業生產。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在古埃及,徭役制度被用來建造金字塔。

In ancient Egypt, the corvée system was used to build the pyramids.

例句 2:

這種徭役制度在中世紀的法國非常普遍。

This corvée system was very common in medieval France.

例句 3:

政府依賴徭役制度來完成基礎設施建設。

The government relied on the corvée system to complete infrastructure projects.

2:Forced Labor System

用法:

這是一種強制性地要求人們工作以滿足國家需求的制度,通常不支付工資或提供基本的工作條件。這種制度在歷史上常常與奴役或剝削有關,並且會對勞動者的生活產生嚴重影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在某些國家,強制勞動制度仍然存在,並且影響著數以千計的人。

In some countries, the forced labor system still exists and affects thousands of people.

例句 2:

這種制度常常導致人權的嚴重侵犯。

This system often leads to serious violations of human rights.

例句 3:

他們在強制勞動制度下工作,幾乎沒有報酬。

They worked under the forced labor system with almost no compensation.

3:Compulsory Labor

用法:

這是指法律或政策要求個人或群體提供勞動服務的情況,通常是為了公共利益或國家需要。這種勞動可能是無償的,並且在某些情況下會對個人的自由造成限制。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

在戰爭期間,政府實施了強制勞動以支持軍事行動。

During wartime, the government implemented compulsory labor to support military operations.

例句 2:

強制勞動的法律在某些地區仍然存在。

Laws for compulsory labor still exist in some regions.

例句 3:

他們被迫參加強制勞動,這對他們的家庭造成了影響。

They were forced into compulsory labor, which affected their families.