正黏病毒科的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「正黏病毒科」是一類病毒的科別,屬於 RNA 病毒,這些病毒的基因組是正義單鏈 RNA。這些病毒通常會引起動植物的感染,並且其特徵是能夠直接在宿主細胞中進行翻譯和複製。正黏病毒科中的一些知名病毒包括流感病毒、麻疹病毒和登革熱病毒等。這些病毒的傳播途徑多樣,可能通過空氣、接觸或昆蟲叮咬等方式傳播。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A group of viruses that can infect living things.
  2. A type of virus that has RNA and can make copies in cells.
  3. Viruses that can cause diseases in animals and plants.
  4. A family of viruses that can directly use their RNA in host cells.
  5. Viruses that are transmitted in various ways and can lead to infections.
  6. A classification of viruses characterized by their positive-sense single-stranded RNA.
  7. Viruses that replicate within host cells using their RNA without needing to convert it first.
  8. A group of pathogenic agents that can lead to various infectious diseases.
  9. A viral family that includes significant pathogens affecting both human and animal health.
  10. A category of viruses that possess positive-sense RNA and are capable of immediate translation upon entering host cells.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1:Positive-sense RNA virus

用法:

這類病毒的基因組是正義單鏈 RNA,這意味著它們的 RNA 可以直接被宿主細胞的翻譯機制識別並用來合成蛋白質。這使得它們在感染過程中能夠迅速開始複製。正黏病毒科的病毒大多屬於這一類別,並且通常能夠引起多種疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

正黏病毒科的病毒包括流感病毒和麻疹病毒。

Positive-sense RNA viruses include the influenza virus and the measles virus.

例句 2:

這些病毒的 RNA 可以直接用於合成病毒蛋白。

The RNA of these viruses can be directly used for synthesizing viral proteins.

例句 3:

研究表明,正黏病毒科的某些病毒具有高度傳染性。

Studies show that some viruses in the positive-sense RNA virus family are highly contagious.

2:Virus family

用法:

這個術語用於描述一組有共同特徵的病毒,這些病毒在結構、基因組或感染方式上具有相似性。正黏病毒科作為一個病毒家族,其成員之間在遺傳上有著密切的關係,並且通常會引起類似的疾病。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

正黏病毒科是一個重要的病毒家族,包含多種影響人類健康的病毒。

The positive-sense RNA virus family is an important group that includes various viruses affecting human health.

例句 2:

許多病毒家族都對公共衛生構成了威脅。

Many virus families pose a threat to public health.

例句 3:

這個病毒家族的研究對於疫苗開發至關重要。

Research on this virus family is crucial for vaccine development.

3:Pathogenic virus

用法:

指那些能夠引起疾病的病毒。正黏病毒科中的許多病毒都是病原體,能夠在宿主體內引起各種感染。這些病毒通常會導致急性或慢性疾病,並可能對公共健康造成影響。

例句及翻譯:

例句 1:

許多正黏病毒科的病原體會導致嚴重的健康問題。

Many pathogenic viruses from the positive-sense RNA virus family can cause serious health issues.

例句 2:

研究病原病毒有助於理解其傳播方式。

Studying pathogenic viruses helps understand their modes of transmission.

例句 3:

這些病原病毒的控制對於防止疫情至關重要。

Controlling these pathogenic viruses is crucial for preventing outbreaks.