正痘病毒的意思、翻譯和例句

是什麼意思

「正痘病毒」是指引起水痘和帶狀皰疹的病毒，其學名為水痘帶狀皰疹病毒（Varicella-Zoster Virus，簡稱 VZV）。這種病毒屬於疱疹病毒科，感染後會在人體內潛伏，並在免疫系統弱化時再次活躍，引發帶狀皰疹。正痘病毒主要通過空氣中的飛沫或直接接觸感染者的皮膚損傷傳播。感染後，患者通常會出現皮膚紅疹、水泡和發燒等症狀。

依照不同程度的英文解釋

  1. A virus that causes chickenpox.
  2. A virus that can make you sick with a rash.
  3. A virus that can stay in your body and cause problems later.
  4. A virus that can cause two diseases: chickenpox and shingles.
  5. A virus known for causing a common childhood illness and a later reactivation illness.
  6. A member of the herpes virus family that causes skin rashes and can remain dormant.
  7. A virus that remains latent in the body and can reactivate, leading to painful skin lesions.
  8. A virus that is responsible for both an initial infectious disease and a subsequent reactivation disease.
  9. A virus characterized by its ability to cause varicella in childhood and zoster upon reactivation.
  10. A virus that leads to a common viral infection in children and can reactivate later in life.

相關英文單字或片語的差別與用法

1：Varicella-Zoster Virus

用法：

這是正痘病毒的學名，主要引起水痘和帶狀皰疹。這種病毒在感染後，會在神經系統中潛伏，並在免疫力下降時再次活躍。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

正痘病毒的學名是水痘帶狀皰疹病毒。

The scientific name for the chickenpox virus is Varicella-Zoster Virus.

例句 2：

醫生告訴我，我的症狀是由水痘帶狀皰疹病毒引起的。

The doctor told me that my symptoms were caused by the Varicella-Zoster Virus.

例句 3：

這種病毒在兒童中引起水痘，並在成年人中可能引起帶狀皰疹。

This virus causes chickenpox in children and can lead to shingles in adults.

2：Chickenpox Virus

用法：

這是指導致水痘的病毒，通常在兒童中引起。感染後，會出現皮膚紅疹和水泡。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

水痘病毒在學校中很容易傳播。

The chickenpox virus spreads easily in schools.

例句 2：

她小時候得過水痘，現在對水痘病毒有免疫力。

She had chickenpox as a child and is now immune to the chickenpox virus.

例句 3：

水痘病毒的症狀包括發燒和全身皮疹。

Symptoms of the chickenpox virus include fever and a rash all over the body.

3：Herpes Zoster Virus

用法：

這是指帶狀皰疹的病毒，當正痘病毒在體內潛伏並再次活躍時會引起。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

帶狀皰疹是由水痘病毒再次活化引起的，這也被稱為帶狀皰疹病毒。

Shingles is caused by the reactivation of the chickenpox virus, also known as the herpes zoster virus.

例句 2：

帶狀皰疹病毒可能在老年人中引起更嚴重的症狀。

The herpes zoster virus can cause more severe symptoms in older adults.

例句 3：

了解帶狀皰疹病毒的風險對於預防很重要。

Understanding the risks of the herpes zoster virus is important for prevention.

4：Shingles Virus

用法：

這是指帶狀皰疹的病毒，通常在曾經感染過水痘的人中發生。

例句及翻譯：

例句 1：

帶狀皰疹病毒可能在壓力或免疫系統弱化時復發。

The shingles virus can reactivate during stress or when the immune system is weakened.

例句 2：

帶狀皰疹病毒的症狀包括疼痛性皮疹。

Symptoms of the shingles virus include a painful rash.

例句 3：

接種疫苗可以幫助預防帶狀皰疹病毒的復發。

Vaccination can help prevent the reactivation of the shingles virus.

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